Yes — U.S. citizens must obtain a visa before traveling to Nigeria; there is no visa on arrival without pre-approval. The standard route is the online eVisa/visa-on-arrival pre-approval through the Nigeria Immigration Service portal (from ~$160 for U.S. citizens under reciprocity), or a consular visa through the embassy in Washington DC. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry.
Your two routes
Online pre-approval (most common): apply on the Nigeria Immigration Service portal, pay, and receive an approval letter by email — present it on arrival at Lagos or Abuja and the visa is issued at the airport.
Embassy visa: submit your passport to the Nigerian embassy in DC or consulates (New York, Atlanta) — takes 5-10 business days but lands you a stamped visa before departure, the safer option for tight schedules.
What you'll need
- Passport valid 6+ months beyond travel dates
- Completed online application + payment receipt
- Yellow fever vaccination certificate (checked at immigration — non-negotiable)
- Hotel booking or letter of invitation from a Nigerian host
- Return/onward ticket
Costs and timing
U.S. citizens pay reciprocity fees — expect ~$160-180 for single entry tourist visas. Processing online is typically 2-7 business days; the embassy route takes 5-10. Apply at least 3 weeks before travel to be safe.
Let VisaHQ handle the application
VisaHQ prepares and submits visa applications on your behalf — document checking, embassy submission, and status tracking.
On the ground
Abuja and Lagos are straightforward for business/tourism with hotel security. The State Department advisory varies sharply by region — the northeast and parts of the northwest carry do-not-travel warnings. Register with STEP.
Nigeria Visa for U.S. Citizens: eVisa & Application (2026) — FAQ
Do U.S. citizens need a visa for Nigeria?
How much is a Nigeria visa for U.S. citizens?
Do I need a yellow fever vaccine for Nigeria?
How long can Americans stay in Nigeria?
Country entry requirements
Related guides
Entry rules change without notice. Always verify with official government sources (travel.state.gov, embassy websites) before booking. Last reviewed October 2026. This page may contain partner links — see our affiliate disclosure.



