Africa & Middle East

Nigeria Visa for U.S. Citizens: eVisa & Application (2026)

U.S. citizens need a visa for Nigeria — apply online via the official eVisa portal or through the embassy. Fees, processing times, and yellow fever rules.

Quick answer

Yes — U.S. citizens must obtain a visa before traveling to Nigeria; there is no visa on arrival without pre-approval. The standard route is the online eVisa/visa-on-arrival pre-approval through the Nigeria Immigration Service portal (from ~$160 for U.S. citizens under reciprocity), or a consular visa through the embassy in Washington DC. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry.

Updated October 2026

Your two routes

Online pre-approval (most common): apply on the Nigeria Immigration Service portal, pay, and receive an approval letter by email — present it on arrival at Lagos or Abuja and the visa is issued at the airport.

Embassy visa: submit your passport to the Nigerian embassy in DC or consulates (New York, Atlanta) — takes 5-10 business days but lands you a stamped visa before departure, the safer option for tight schedules.

What you'll need

  • Passport valid 6+ months beyond travel dates
  • Completed online application + payment receipt
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate (checked at immigration — non-negotiable)
  • Hotel booking or letter of invitation from a Nigerian host
  • Return/onward ticket

Costs and timing

U.S. citizens pay reciprocity fees — expect ~$160-180 for single entry tourist visas. Processing online is typically 2-7 business days; the embassy route takes 5-10. Apply at least 3 weeks before travel to be safe.

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On the ground

Abuja and Lagos are straightforward for business/tourism with hotel security. The State Department advisory varies sharply by region — the northeast and parts of the northwest carry do-not-travel warnings. Register with STEP.

Nigeria Visa for U.S. Citizens: eVisa & Application (2026) — FAQ

Do U.S. citizens need a visa for Nigeria?
Yes — a visa is required before travel. Apply online via the Nigeria Immigration portal (approval letter, visa issued on arrival) or through the embassy in Washington DC.
How much is a Nigeria visa for U.S. citizens?
~$160-180 for a single-entry tourist visa under U.S.-Nigeria reciprocity.
Do I need a yellow fever vaccine for Nigeria?
Yes — proof of yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry and checked at immigration.
How long can Americans stay in Nigeria?
Typically 30-90 days per entry depending on the visa class issued. Extensions go through Nigeria Immigration Service offices.
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Entry rules change without notice. Always verify with official government sources (travel.state.gov, embassy websites) before booking. Last reviewed October 2026. This page may contain partner links — see our affiliate disclosure.